Consciousness-Raising at Oberlin College During the Second Wave: Gender and Sexuality Conferences and Workshops


Part 1: Student-Focused Consciousness Raising     |      Part 2: Staff-Focused Consciousness Raising
Part 3: Administrative Response to Consciousness Raising    |     Appendices

Document 5: Workshop on Unwanted Sexual Activity    |       Document 6: John Thompson to George Langeler, 15 October 1987
Document 7: Letter from Jan Cooper to George Langeler      |      Document 8: Unwanted Sexual Activity Brochure


Document 6:

Author: John R. Thompson

Recipient: George Langeler

Date: 15 October 1987

Location: “Unwanted Sexual Activity” 1987. Series I. Administrative Records, Subseries 14. Subject Files, Box 7. Dean of Students Papers, RG 12, O.C.A.

Document Type: Typed Letter

 

Content Warning: discussion of rape and sexual assault.

 

Introduction:

The following document is a letter from John Thompson, the director of Psychological Services, to Dean of Students George Langeler and is one of many views on the “Unwanted Sexual Activity” workshop sent to Langeler.[1] Here, Thompson’s response shows the ways in which this workshop served to raise the profile of these issues among many administrators. He also wrote of using what he learned in the workshop to support  his own work with students on issues of sex and human health. As the director of Psychological Services, Thompson was on the front line for rape and sexual assault on campus; numerous respondents in the GLCA survey of Oberlin women named Psychological Services as a resource they could turn to after being subjected to unwanted sexual activity.[2] Here, Thompson seemed most concerned with the ways in which students could navigate the legal and punitive systems at Oberlin after a sexual assault or acquaintance rape, as well as ensuring that students are supported after an incident. His thoughtful engagement with the topics discussed makes it clear that the workshop in Cleveland provided an important starting point for staff at Oberlin to begin thinking about these issues. While Thompson’s ideas for solutions to some of the problems of sexual assault on campus are far from perfect, they do reflect the ways that “unwanted sexual activity” was thought of and dealt with at this time on campuses.

 

Original                       Both                    Transcription

 

 
letter

Transcription:

 

OBERLIN COLLEGE

Psychological Services

Peters Hall 208

 

TO:     George Langeler                                              DATE:             October 15, 1987

Dean of Students

 

FROM: John R. Thompson,[3] Dir.                                SUBJ:  Workshop on Acquaintance Rape &

Psychological Services[4]                                                  Unwanted Sexual Attention

 

I very much enjoyed the workshop in Cleveland on the topic of acquaintance rape and unwanted sexaul [sic] attention.  Here are some of my thoughts now after that workshop.  I am impressed with the difficulty regarding terminology and it seems to me there is no good concensus [sic] about what terms to use and how the behavior is to be defined.  In particular, the case examples ran a wide gamut.  Secondly, I start to wonder if students are coming to campus less sexually sophisticated and more sexually conflicted than was true a few years earlier.  At least it seems to me it is becoming more clear that students are more conflicted.

 

Since I’ve been planning for the Human Sex Series for next semester, it has become more and more apparent to me that there is a lot of information available to our students on human sexual behavior.

 

For me, the Conference helped to make more explicit the importance of focusing upon communication and upon the nature of sexual socialization that our students have experienced.  In that respect, to be as effective as possible in administratively dealing with students charged on date rape or unwanted sexual behavior, it may be wise to require that the attempt to listen to one another and hear one another; that is, to see the world from one another’s point of view.[5]  Obviously, the atmosphere of charges in judicial hearings is hardly the spot for the most effective education, but perhaps something like requiring each student to have to write a paper supporting the other person’s point of view might be one way to aid the educational process.

 

In those instances where it is clearly a felony (rape as defined by existing state statutes) it seems to me the College’s needs and the student’s needs are best served by doing what we can to secure parental support for the students and assure the students’ access to legal advice.  As in other felony charges, I presume the College takes little or no action until there is a decision in the public courts.[6]  That these courts may be biased in favor of the defendant in these matters, probably needs to be taken into account in our internal handling of these matters.  Thus, the victim in these circumstances may well need additional support from understanding and knowledgeable persons in the community.  I am unaware at this moment of any rape crisis counseling services in Lorain County,[7] but having accessibility to a well established center could be beneficial.

Lastly, there is little doubt that it is important to continue to educate the student body and staff/faculty at large regarding this social aberration.

 

JRT/sc

 

 

[Transcribed by Tory Sparks]

[1] See Document 5.

[2] See Appendix 2.

[3] John R. Thompson was a Professor of Psychology at Oberlin and the Director of Psychological Services, 1964-1984. Thompson was a proponent of civil rights and an early advocate for LGBTQ students. According to  the Oberlin College LGBT Community History Project: “By all accounts, Thompson was a remarkable man. A young, liberal psychologist, he was the first director of Oberlin Psychological Services, which formed due to overwhelming student demand in 1964 … Thompson was well suited to the politicized student climate: during the mid-1960s he gave a campus talk titled ‘Revolution,’ and another on the history of ‘racist oppression.’ In the 1966 Oberlin Alumni Magazine, he extolled ‘Voltaire’s notion that good and bad are not absolutes,’ called ‘Marxist Communism…an excellent form of government for the peoples of the world,’ and celebrated the ‘heterogeneous population’ of the college, where ‘our freshman boy’ with ‘notions about virile, red-blooded, 100% American males… finds himself with a roommate who can cry, who admits to having affection and tender feelings, who enjoys reading poetry, listens to classical music, [and] says he’s not sure how he really feels about girls’” (“Faculty, Staff, and Trustees – Oberlin College – Acalog ACMS,” Accessed 15 July 2016. Source; “Roger Goodman and John Thompson: A Therapeutic Relationship and a Senior Perspective (1964-1968) | Oberlin College LGBT Community History Project,” 15 Accessed July 2016. Source).

[4] Initialed in pen here, J– (illegible, but seems to be John R. Thompson’s initials)

[5] This suggestion would basically force a victim of sexual assault or rape to educate their attackers. While Thompson was far from alone in this sort of thinking, his insistence on the need for communication between the accuser and the accused in cases of date rape and unwanted sexual behavior reveals a lack of understanding that these are both crimes with the potential to truly devastate victims. In viewing date and acquaintance rape less seriously than it appears he would a case of stranger-rape, Thompson shows that despite all this consciousness raising, his thoughts on the subject are still deeply informed by a pervasive rape culture.

[6] In this file, there is a document on the Residential Life letterhead that gives the State of Ohio Criminal Justice Code Summary of Sex Offenses, which implies that the college did in fact defer to state law in felony cases. (State of Ohio Criminal Justice Code Summary of Sex Offenses Residential Life Memo, 16 September 1987, Administrative Records, Dean of Students, Box 7, O.C.A.)

[7] The Nord Center’s Rape Crisis Services began in 1989 (“The Nord Center Timeline,” The Nord Center, Accessed 15 July 2016. Source).